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BCBC 2024  ·  Section 9.19.1  ·  Attic & Roof Space Ventilation

1 Roof Condition

Slope ≥ 1:6 (2:12) with rafters or trusses → 1:300

2 Insulated Ceiling Area

Total insulated ceiling area of the attic space

Required Unobstructed Vent Area (NFA)

sq in
Enter ceiling area above

Ventilation Ratios — 9.19.1.2

Roof ConditionRatio
Standard pitch (≥ 1:6 slope)1 : 300
Low-slope (< 1:6) or joist-framed1 : 150
NFA = Ceiling Area ÷ Ratio
NFA = net free (unobstructed) vent area
Ratio = 300 or 150 per Sec.9.19.1.2

Clearance Requirements — 9.19.1.3

LocationMin. Clearance
Insulation to sheathing (general)63 mm (2.5")
Eave baffles — air space25 mm (1")
Eave baffles — above insulation50 mm (2")
Ceiling insulation shall not restrict airflow through roof vents or attic spaces. — Sec.9.19.1.3.(3)